Visiting Researcher, KITE Research Institute (UHN) · University of Toronto

Hyunji Kim

I study human movement at the intersection of biomechanics, exercise physiology, and wearable assistive technology — with a focus on people underserved by conventional performance research, including individuals with spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, and stroke, and everyday exercisers just starting out.

Hyunji Kim
HK

About

I completed my Ph.D. at the Sports Engineering Lab, Department of Kinesiology, Seoul National University (2021 Sep – 2026 Feb), with a dissertation on deep learning–based VO2/VCO2 estimation and fitness assessment for individuals with spinal cord injury, aimed at making self-directed exercise monitoring accessible outside the lab. Before that, my M.S. work examined how shoe conditions shape the biomechanics of recreational runners. I originally trained in chemistry education (B.S., Seoul National University) before moving into human exercise science.

Since July 2026, I've been a Visiting Researcher at the KITE Research Institute, University Health Network (UHN), affiliated with the University of Toronto, and I'll begin a full Postdoctoral Researcher appointment there in October 2026. My work is shifting toward wearable sensing and textile-based wearable systems, with a current focus on heart failure monitoring.

Wearable sensing Textile-based wearable systems Heart failure monitoring Wearable assistive technology Biomechanics of underrepresented populations Musculoskeletal modeling

Research

Five threads run through my work — swipe or scroll sideways, each card opens a page with methodology and findings.

Publications

Selected Publications

Full List

Published Journal Papers (6)
  1. K. Kim, H. Kim (Co-first author), W. Hwang, Y. Choi, K. Kim, J. Ahn & H. Lee (2025) A multidisciplinary review on footwear 3D printing: from biomechanics to therapeutics, International Journal of Bioprinting 025210204.
  2. S. Hong, H. Kim (Co-first author), J. Ahn & W. Park (2025) Influence of time since injury and physical activity level on upper limb kinematics and muscle activation during wheelchair propulsion in complete T12/L1 spinal cord injury, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 26, 807.
  3. H. Kim, S. Hong, W. Park & J. Ahn (2025) A Bottom-Up Classification of Wheelchair Users Based on Propulsion Kinematics beyond Injury Level, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering (TNSRE) 33, 3878–3887.
  4. H. Kim & J. Ahn (2025) Technologically Advanced Running Shoes Reduce Indices of Injury Risk, Scientific Reports 15, 17828.
  5. P. Pathak, H. Kim, H. Kim, K. Lee, J. Park & J. Ahn (2023) Feasibility of mitigating out-toeing gait using compression tights with inward-directing lines, PLOS ONE 18(9), e0291914.
  6. B. Lim, H. Kim (Co-first author), J. Bae, J. Seo, S. Kwak, C. Shin, J. Ahn & W. Song (2021) Effect of masticatory movement using gum on walking and cycling: a randomized crossover design, Exercise Science.
Journal Papers in Review or in Preparation (6)
  1. (Revision under review) J. Choi, J. Kim, H. Kim, Y. Choi, J. Lee, J. Hwang, Y. Choi, H. Min, J. Kim & J. Ahn. Estimation of Pulmonary Oxygen Uptake (VO2) and Carbon Dioxide Production (VCO2) Using Transfer Learning.
  2. (In preparation) H. Kim, Y. Choi, W. Park, S. Lee, B. Lee & J. Ahn. Development and Validation of a Detachable, Open-platform Wheelchair Ergometer with Inline Shaft Torque Sensing for Accessible Exercise Assessment in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury.
  3. (In preparation) J. Oh, S. Koh, G. Shin, H. Kim & J. Ahn. Effects of Grip Socks During Prolonged Running: Lower-Limb Joint Energy Absorption and Mechanical Efficiency.
  4. (In preparation) Y. Choi, H. Kim, G. Lee, J. Kim & J. Ahn. Continuous Vertical Ground Reaction Force Waveform and Biomechanical Running Parameter Estimation Using a Single Mask-Type IMU Sensor and Deep Learning.
  5. (In preparation) G. Kim, H. Kim & S.B. Panday. Effects of Awareness of Umpire's Judgement in Martial Arts Competition on Players' Performance and Psychological State.
  6. (In preparation) H. Kim, S. Hong, C. Kim, M. Son, Y. Choi, H. Lee, G. Shin, W. Park & J. Ahn. Characterizing Upper-Limb Interaction Strategies of Adults with Cerebral Palsy in Extended Reality: A Mixed-Methods Kinematic and Observational Study.
International Conference — Oral Presentations (6)
  1. H. Kim, Y. Choi, G. Shin, C. Kim & J. Ahn (2026) Exercise Science for All: AI-Powered Physical Activity Monitoring and Prescription in Spinal Cord Injury, The 2nd International Conference on Learning Sciences and Educational Innovation (ICOLSEI 2026).
  2. S. Hong, H. Kim (Co-first author), J. Ahn & W. Park (2024) Impacts of Disability Duration and Physical Activity Level on Wheelchair Propulsion Strategies in People with T12/L1 Spinal Cord Injury, Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting.
  3. H. Kim, S. Hong, W. Park & J. Ahn (2024) Classifying Wheelchair Propulsion Strategies: A New Bottom-Up Approach Based on Kinematic Data Analysis, Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 2024.
  4. H. Kim & J. Ahn (2023) The Effects of Habitual Foot Strike Pattern and Footwear on Running Pattern and Economy, 2023 Conference of International Society of Biomechanics (ISB).
  5. H. Kim & J. Ahn (2023) Acute Effects of Shoe Conditions on Foot Strike Pattern of Runners with Different Habitual Patterns, 2023 Conference of International Society of Biomechanics in Sports (ISBS).
  6. Y. Hong, D. Koo, H. Kim, J. Cho, J. Ahn & J. Park (2022) The Effect of Back-Loaded Distribution on Metabolic Energy and Subjective Fatigue: An Ergonomic Evaluation for the Development of a New Personal Protective Respirator, International Textile and Apparel Association Annual Conference Proceedings 78(1).
International Conference — Poster Presentations (4)
  1. H. Kim, Y. Choi, G. Shin, C. Kim & J. Ahn (2026) Physiological vs. Perceptual Exercise Intensity Targeting in Spinal Cord Injury Users: A Pilot Comparison Study, 2026 10th World Congress of Biomechanics (WCB).
  2. J. Cho, H. Kim & J. Ahn (2026) RPE-based Identification of Fatigue-related Changes in Running Spatiotemporal Variability, 2026 10th World Congress of Biomechanics (WCB).
  3. H. Kim, C. Kim, Y. Choi & J. Ahn (2025) Muscle Synergy Analysis during Grasping Tasks in Individuals with Cerebral Palsy: A Framework for Telerehabilitation, 2025 ASB International Conference.
  4. Y. Choi, H. Kim, K. Lee, J. Choi, J. Kim, J. Kim & J. Ahn (2025) Validation of A Single Mask Type IMU for Running Gait Analysis, 2025 ASB International Conference.
Domestic Conference — Oral Presentations (5)
  1. G. Kim, H. Kim (Co-first author) & S.B. Panday (2026) Synergy Analysis of Lower Leg Muscle according to Target Conditions in Taekwondo Spin Kick: Comparison with VR Virtual Target Conditions, 2026 Conference of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts. Best Presentation Award
  2. H. Kim, C. Kim, Y. Choi & J. Ahn (2024) Muscle Synergy Complexity in Affected and Unaffected Upper Limbs of Individuals with Post-Stroke Hemiplegia during Grasping Tasks, 2024 Fall International Conference of KSSB. Best Presentation Award
  3. H. Kim, S. Hong, W. Park & J. Ahn (2023) Analysis of Wheelchair Propulsion Patterns in Wheelchair Users with Various Spinal Cord Injury Levels: A Study on Strategy Development through Bottom-Up Classification, 2023 Fall International Conference of KSSB-KSB. Best Presentation Award
  4. S. Hong, H. Kim (Co-first author), J. Ahn & W. Park (2023) Duration of Disability, Professional Experience in Sports, and Wheelchair Propulsion Strategy in People with Spinal Cord Injury: Case Study, 2023 Fall International Conference of KSSB-KSB.
  5. H. Kim & J. Ahn (2021) Effects of Performance Boosting Running Shoes on Muscle and Joint Loads, 2021 Fall International Conference of Korean Society of Sport Biomechanics. Excellent Presentation Award
Domestic Conference — Poster Presentations (2)
  1. H. Kim & J. Ahn (2025) Wheelchair Propulsion Strategies in Spinal Cord Injury: Beyond Injury Level Classification, 2025 16th Conference of Korean Society of Medical Robotics (KSMR).
  2. H. Kim, Y. Choi, K. Kim, S. Chung, H. Lee & J. Ahn (2022) Quantifying the Effect of 3D Printed Footwear Soles on Foot Pressure Distribution, 2022 Fall International Conference of KSSB-KSB. Best Poster Presentation Award

Experience

Professional Career

Research Experience

Grants & Fellowships

Patents

Awards, Honors & Scholarship

Media & Public Engagement

💡 Selected media appearances as a sports-science expert, translating biomechanics, exercise physiology, and sports engineering research for recreational athletes and the broader public.

Skills

Languages

Korean — Native English — Upper-Intermediate Japanese — Elementary Chinese — Beginner

Programming & Computational Methods

MATLABPythonR PyTorch / transfer learning Multimodal biosignal processing (EMG, kinematics, kinetics, metabolic data)

Experimental Systems & Data Acquisition

Motion capture (Qualisys, Optitrack) Force plates (Bertec, AMTI) Instrumented treadmill Surface EMG (DELSYS, Noraxon) Custom wearable IMU sensors Xsens motion capture Commercial wearables (Galaxy Watch, Galaxy Buds) Pedar insole pressure Zebris pressure treadmill COSMED K5 metabolic cart Polar HR monitoring Lactate meter Custom wheelchair ergometer + DAQ (LabJack, LabVIEW) Computer vision from smartphone video

Modeling & Biomechanical Analysis

Inverse dynamics Musculoskeletal modeling (AnyBody, OpenSim, Visual3D) PCALDAMuscle synergy analysis

Human-Centered & Qualitative Research

In-depth interviews and participatory studies with individuals with cerebral palsy and spinal cord injury; integrating qualitative insight with biomechanical and physiological assessment.

Research & Professional Skills

  • Founding member of a new laboratory (Sports Engineering Laboratory, SNU) — established core equipment, experimental setups, and research protocols
  • Independent project design and execution from conception to completion
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration across biomechanics, sports engineering, mechanical engineering, textile/clothing engineering, and clinical research

Professional Memberships

  • IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), 2024–present
  • American Society of Biomechanics (ASB), 2025–present
  • International Women in Biomechanics (IWB), 2024–present
  • Ergonomics Society of Korea, 2025
  • Korean Society of Martial Arts, 2026–present
  • Korean Society of Sport Biomechanics (KSSB), 2021–present

Contact

Sports Engineering Lab, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

KITE Institute (UHN), University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

hyunji94@snu.ac.kr

Daily Log